Cyclic sieving, skew Macdonald polynomials and Schur positivity

DOI10.5802/ALCO.123zbMATH Open1448.05212arXiv1908.00083OpenAlexW3080252691MaRDI QIDQ2200864FDOQ2200864

Authors: Per Alexandersson, Joakim Uhlin 

Publication date: 23 September 2020

Published in: Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: When $lambda$ is a partition, the specialized non-symmetric Macdonald polynomial $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$ is symmetric and related to a modified Hall--Littlewood polynomial. We show that whenever all parts of the integer partition $lambda$ is a multiple of $n$, the underlying set of fillings exhibit the cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP) under a cyclic shift of the columns. The corresponding CSP polynomial is given by $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$. In addition, we prove a refined cyclic sieving phenomenon where the content of the fillings is fixed. This refinement is closely related to an earlier result by B.~Rhoades. We also introduce a skew version of $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$. We show that these are symmetric and Schur-positive via a variant of the Robinson--Schenstedt--Knuth correspondence and we also describe crystal raising- and lowering operators for the underlying fillings. Moreover, we show that the skew specialized non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials are in some cases vertical-strip LLT polynomials. As a consequence, we get a combinatorial Schur expansion of a new family of LLT polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00083

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zbMATH Keywords

cyclic sievingLLT polynomialsMacdonald polynomialscrystalsSchur-positivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorics of partially ordered sets (06A07)

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Cited In (12)

• A combinatorial Schur expansion of triangle-free horizontal-strip LLT polynomials
• Skew characters and cyclic sieving
• Fishburn trees
• Caylerian polynomials
• A horizontal-strip LLT polynomial is determined by its weighted graph
• Orbit harmonics and cyclic sieving: a survey
• Macdonald polynomials and cyclic sieving
• Colored fermionic vertex models and symmetric functions
• On cyclic Schur-positive sets of permutations
• The cyclic sieving phenomenon on circular Dyck paths
• Skew Schur polynomials and cyclic sieving phenomenon
• Transport of patterns by Burge transpose

Uses Software

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