Cyclic sieving, skew Macdonald polynomials and Schur positivity

DOI10.5802/ALCO.123MaRDI QIDQ2200864zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Per Alexandersson, Joakim Uhlin

Publication date 23 September 2020

Published in Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00083

zbMATH Keywords

cyclic sievingLLT polynomialsMacdonald polynomialscrystalsSchur-positivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorics of partially ordered sets (06A07)

Abstract: When $lambda$ is a partition, the specialized non-symmetric Macdonald polynomial $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$ is symmetric and related to a modified Hall--Littlewood polynomial. We show that whenever all parts of the integer partition $lambda$ is a multiple of $n$, the underlying set of fillings exhibit the cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP) under a cyclic shift of the columns. The corresponding CSP polynomial is given by $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$. In addition, we prove a refined cyclic sieving phenomenon where the content of the fillings is fixed. This refinement is closely related to an earlier result by B.~Rhoades. We also introduce a skew version of $E_{lambda}(x;q;0)$. We show that these are symmetric and Schur-positive via a variant of the Robinson--Schenstedt--Knuth correspondence and we also describe crystal raising- and lowering operators for the underlying fillings. Moreover, we show that the skew specialized non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials are in some cases vertical-strip LLT polynomials. As a consequence, we get a combinatorial Schur expansion of a new family of LLT polynomials.

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Cited in

(12)

• A combinatorial Schur expansion of triangle-free horizontal-strip LLT polynomials
• Skew characters and cyclic sieving
• Fishburn trees
• Caylerian polynomials
• A horizontal-strip LLT polynomial is determined by its weighted graph
• Macdonald polynomials and cyclic sieving
• Orbit harmonics and cyclic sieving: a survey
• On cyclic Schur-positive sets of permutations
• Colored fermionic vertex models and symmetric functions
• The cyclic sieving phenomenon on circular Dyck paths
• Skew Schur polynomials and cyclic sieving phenomenon
• Transport of patterns by Burge transpose

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