Compactification of the moduli space of minimal instantons on the Fano 3-fold V₅

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106526MaRDI QIDQ2200948zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xuqiang Qin

Publication date 24 September 2020

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04737

zbMATH Keywords

Fano threefold $V_5$minimal instanton bundlesmoduli spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08) Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20)

Abstract: We study semistable sheaves of rank $2$ with Chern classes $c_1=0$, $c_2=2$ and $c_3=0$ on the Fano 3-fold $V_5$ of Picard number $1$, degree $5$ and index $2$. We show that the moduli space of such sheaves has a component that is isomorphic to $mathbb{P}^5$ by identifying it with the moduli space of semistable quiver representations. This provides a natural smooth compactification of the moduli space of minimal instantons, as well as Ulrich bundles of rank $2$ on $V_5$.

Review text

Mathematical instanton bundles were defined on \(\mathbb{P}^3\) in order to classify Yang-Mills instantons on the sphere \(S^4\). They are stable vector bundles and the properties of their moduli spaces (irreducibility, rationality, smoothness,\dots) have been the object of intense research. The notion of instanton bundle has been generalized by Faenzi and Kuznetsov to Fano threefolds of Picard number one. Given a Fano threefold \(X\) of index two and Picard number one, with \(\omega_X\cong\mathcal{O}_X(-2)\), \(\mathcal{O}_X(1)\) being the ample generator of the Picard group, they defined an instanton bundle \(\mathcal{E}\) on \(X\) as a stable rank two vector bundle with first Chern class \(c_1(\mathcal{E})=0\) and satisfying the instantonic condition \(H^1(\mathcal{E}(-1))=0\). Since it is possible to show that for instanton bundles it holds that \(c_2(\mathcal{E})\geq 2\), those satisfying the equality are called minimal instanton bundles. They have a particular important property: for a minimal instanton bundle \(\mathcal{E}\), it turns out that \(\mathcal{E}(1)\) is an Ulrich bundle, namely \(H^i(\mathcal{E}(t))=0\) for \(i=0,\dots,3\) and \(t\in\{-2,-1,0\}\). In the paper under review the author focuses on the Fano threefold \(V_5\), defined as a general codimension three lineal section in the Plücker embedding of the Grassmannian \(G(2,5)\). The moduli spaces of instanton bundles on \(V_5\) were studied by Kuznetsov using nets of quadrics and they turned out not to be projective in general. Along these lines, the main result of this paper shows that there exists an irreducible component \(M\) of the moduli space of rank \(2\) semistable sheaves with Chern classes \(c_1=0,c_2=2\) and \(c_3=0\) on \(V_5\) which is isomorphic to \(\mathbb{P}^5\) and which provides a natural smooth compactification of the moduli space of minimal instanton bundles (and therefore rank two Ulrich bundles). This result is obtained by identifying \(M\) with a certain moduli space of semistable representations of the Kronecker quiver \(Q_3\).

Recommendations

• Compactification of the moduli space of minimal instantons on the Fano threefold \(V_4\)
• Moduli spaces of rank 2 instanton sheaves on the projective space
• Moduli spaces of Ulrich bundles on the Fano 3-fold \(V_5\)
• Instanton bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{F}_1\)
• Instanton sheaves and representations of quivers

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Cited in

(10)

• Moduli spaces of Ulrich bundles on the Fano 3-fold \(V_5\)
• A note on Bridgeland moduli spaces and moduli spaces of sheaves on \(X_{14}\) and \(Y_3\)
• Compactification of the moduli space of minimal instantons on the Fano threefold \(V_4\)
• Desingularization of Kontsevich's compactification of twisted cubics in V₅
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1488928 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2155796 (Why is no real title available?)
• Instanton bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{F}_1\)
• Bridgeland stability of minimal instanton bundles on Fano threefolds
• Instanton sheaves on Fano threefolds
• New perspectives on categorical Torelli theorems for del Pezzo threefolds

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