Propagation of chaos and moderate interaction for a piecewise deterministic system of geometrically enriched particles

DOI10.1214/20-EJP496zbMATH Open1448.35507arXiv1908.00293OpenAlexW2966697418MaRDI QIDQ2201504FDOQ2201504

Authors: A. Diez 

Publication date: 29 September 2020

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we study a system of $N$ particles, each of them being defined by the couple of a position (in $mathbb{R}^d$) and a so-called orientation which is an element of a compact Riemannian manifold. This orientation can be seen as a generalisation of the velocity in Vicsek-type models such as [Degond et al. 2017; Degond, Motsch 2008]. We will assume that the orientation of each particle follows a jump process whereas its position evolves deterministically between two jumps. The law of the jump depends on the position of the particle and the orientations of its neighbours. In the limit $Noinfty$, we first prove a propagation of chaos result which can be seen as an adaptation of the classical result on McKean-Vlasov systems [Sznitman 1991] to Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMP). As in [Jourdain, M'el'eard 1998], we then prove that under a proper rescaling with respect to $N$ of the interaction radius between the agents (moderate interaction), the law of the limiting mean-field system satisfies a BGK equation with localised interactions which has been studied as a model of collective behaviour in [Degond et al. 2018]. Finally, in the spatially homogeneous case, we give an alternative approach based on martingale arguments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00293

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zbMATH Keywords

mean-field limitcollective motionjump processVicsek modelrun and tumble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Jump processes on general state spaces (60J76)

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• Collective proposal distributions for nonlinear MCMC samplers: mean-field theory and fast implementation
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• Hyperbolicity and nonconservativity of a hydrodynamic model of swarming rigid bodies
• Topological states and continuum model for swarmalators without force reciprocity
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• Propagation of chaos: a review of models, methods and applications. II: Applications
• Sticky particle model and propagation of chaos
• Body-attitude alignment: first order phase transition, link with rodlike polymers through quaternions, and stability
• Continuum and thermodynamic limits for a simple random-exchange model

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