Continuum dynamics of the intention field under weakly cohesive social interaction

DOI10.1142/S021820251740005XMaRDI QIDQ2963630zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jian-Guo Liu, Sara Merino-Aceituno, Thomas Tardiveau, Pierre Degond

Publication date 15 February 2017

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06372

zbMATH Keywords

opinion formationcontinuum limitDeffuant-Weisbuch modelgrazing limitnon-symmetric rate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Social choice (91B14) PDEs in connection with game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences (35Q91) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Voting theory (91B12) Stochastic models in economics (91B70) Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C21) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Spatial models in economics (91B72)

Abstract: We investigate the long-time dynamics of an opinion formation model inspired by a work by Borghesi, Bouchaud and Jensen. Firstly, we derive a Fokker-Planck type equation under the assumption that interactions between individuals produce little consensus of opinion (grazing collision approximation). Secondly, we study conditions under which the Fokker-Planck equation has non-trivial equilibria and derive the macroscopic limit (corresponding to the long-time dynamics and spatially localized interactions) for the evolution of the mean opinion. Finally, we compare two different types of interaction rates: the original one given in the work of Borghesi, Bouchaud and Jensen (symmetric binary interactions) and one inspired from works by Motsch and Tadmor (non-symmetric binary interactions). We show that the first case leads to a conservative model for the density of the mean opinion whereas the second case leads to a non-conservative equation. We also show that the speed at which consensus is reached asymptotically for these two rates has fairly different density dependence.

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Cited in

(13)

• Characteristics of isothermal Fokker-Planck equation for opinion-cluster involved with self-thinking
• A mathematical framework for dynamical social interactions with dissimulation
• Modeling behavioral social systems
• Steady states of an Elo-type rating model for players of varying strength
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