Asymptotics of Schur functions on almost staircase partitions

DOI10.1214/20-ECP332MaRDI QIDQ2201528zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 29 September 2020

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13031, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ecp/1596096082

zbMATH Keywords

Schur polynomialdimerlimit shape

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We study the asymptotics of Schur polynomials with partitions $lambda$ which are almost staircase; more precisely, partitions that differ from $((m-1)(N-1),(m-1)(N-2),ldots,(m-1),0)$ by at most one component at the beginning as $Nightarrowinfty$, for a positive integer $mge1$ independent of $N$. By applying either determinant formulas or integral representations for Schur functions, we show that $frac1Nlogfrac{s}_{lambda}(u_1,ldots,u_k,x_{k+1},ldots,x_N)s_{lambda}(x_1,ldots,x_N)$ converges to a sum of $k$ single-variable holomorphic functions, each of which depends on the variable $u_i$ for $1leqileqk$, when there are only finitely many distinct $x_i$'s and each $u_i$ is in a neighborhood of $x_i$, as $Nightarrowinfty$. The results are related to the law of large numbers and central limit theorem for the dimer configurations on contracting square-hexagon lattices with certain boundary conditions.

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Cited in

(3)

• Asymptotics of pure dimer coverings on rail yard graphs
• Schur Function at General Points and Limit Shape of Perfect Matchings on Contracting Square Hexagon Lattices with Piecewise Boundary Conditions
• Limit shape and height fluctuations of random perfect matchings on square-hexagon lattices

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