On the long-time behaviour of McKean-Vlasov paths
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Publication:2201529
Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Variational inequalities (49J40)
Abstract: It is well-known that, in a certain parameter regime, the so-called McKean-Vlasov evolution admits exactly three stationary states. In this paper we study the long-time behaviour of the flow in this regime. The main result is that, for any initial measure , the flow converges to a stationary state as . Moreover, we show that if the energy of the initial measure is below some critical threshold, then the limiting stationary state can be identified. Finally, we also show some topological properties of the basins of attraction of the McKean-Vlasov evolution. The proofs are based on the representation of as a Wasserstein gradient flow. Some results of this paper are not entirely new. The main contribution here is to show that the Wasserstein framework provides short and elegant proofs for these results. However, up to the author's best knowledge, the statement on the topological properties of the basins of attraction is a new result.
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