Probabilistic cellular automata with memory two: invariant laws and multidirectional reversibility

DOI10.5802/AHL.39zbMATH Open1464.37020arXiv1710.05490OpenAlexW3041394884MaRDI QIDQ2202467FDOQ2202467

Jérôme Casse, Irène Marcovici

Publication date: 18 September 2020

Published in: Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We focus on a family of one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata with memory two: the dynamics is such that the value of a given cell at time $t+1$ is drawn according to a distribution which is a function of the states of its two nearest neighbours at time $t$, and of its own state at time $t-1$. Such PCA naturally arise in the study of some models coming from statistical physics ($8$-vertex model, directed animals and gaz models, TASEP, etc.). We give conditions for which the invariant measure has a product form or a Markovian form, and we prove an ergodicity result holding in that context. The stationary space-time diagrams of these PCA present different forms of reversibility. We describe and study extensively this phenomenon, which provides families of Gibbs random fields on the square lattice having nice geometric and combinatorial properties.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05490

zbMATH Keywords

ergodicityreversibilityinvariant measuresprobabilistic cellular automata

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Dynamical aspects of statistical mechanics (37A60) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

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Cited In (2)

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• Ergodicity of some probabilistic cellular automata with binary alphabet via random walks

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