Probabilistic cellular automata with memory two: invariant laws and multidirectional reversibility

DOI10.5802/AHL.39MaRDI QIDQ2202467zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jérôme Casse, Irène Marcovici

Publication date 18 September 2020

Published in Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05490

zbMATH Keywords

ergodicityreversibilityinvariant measuresprobabilistic cellular automata

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Dynamical aspects of statistical mechanics (37A60) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We focus on a family of one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata with memory two: the dynamics is such that the value of a given cell at time $t+1$ is drawn according to a distribution which is a function of the states of its two nearest neighbours at time $t$, and of its own state at time $t-1$. Such PCA naturally arise in the study of some models coming from statistical physics ($8$-vertex model, directed animals and gaz models, TASEP, etc.). We give conditions for which the invariant measure has a product form or a Markovian form, and we prove an ergodicity result holding in that context. The stationary space-time diagrams of these PCA present different forms of reversibility. We describe and study extensively this phenomenon, which provides families of Gibbs random fields on the square lattice having nice geometric and combinatorial properties.

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Cited in

(8)

• Ergodicity of some probabilistic cellular automata with binary alphabet via random walks
• Probabilistic cellular automata and random fields with i.i.d. directions
• On a class of PCA with size-3 neighborhood and their applications in percolation games
• Probabilistic cellular automata, invariant measures, and perfect sampling
• Effect of self-interaction on the phase diagram of a Gibbs-like measure derived by a reversible probabilistic cellular automata
• Markovianity of the invariant distribution of probabilistic cellular automata on the line
• From equilibrium spin models to probabilistic cellular automata
• From PCA's to equilibrium systems and back

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