Phase covariant qubit dynamics and divisibility

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Publication:2206661

DOI10.1134/S1995080220040095zbMATH Open1450.81014arXiv1911.09468MaRDI QIDQ2206661FDOQ2206661

A. N. Glinov, Leevi Leppäjärvi, S. Filippov

Publication date: 28 October 2020

Published in: Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Phase covariant qubit dynamics describes an evolution of a two-level system under simultaneous action of pure dephasing, energy dissipation, and energy gain with time-dependent rates gammaz(t), gamma(t), and gamma+(t), respectively. Non-negative rates correspond to completely positive divisible dynamics, which can still exhibit such peculiarities as non-monotonicity of populations for any initial state. We find a set of quantum channels attainable in the completely positive divisible phase covariant dynamics and show that this set coincides with the set of channels attainable in semigroup phase covariant dynamics. We also construct new examples of eternally indivisible dynamics with gammaz(t)<0 for all t>0 that is neither unital nor commutative. Using the quantum Sinkhorn theorem, we for the first time derive a restriction on the decoherence rates under which the dynamics is positive divisible, namely, gammapm(t)geq0, sqrtgamma+(t)gamma(t)+2gammaz(t)>0. Finally, we consider phase covariant convolution master equations and find a class of admissible memory kernels that guarantee complete positivity of the dynamical map.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09468





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