Néron models of intermediate Jacobians associated to moduli spaces

DOI10.1007/S13163-019-00333-YMaRDI QIDQ2206771zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ananyo Dan, Inder Kaur

Publication date 26 October 2020

Published in Revista Matemática Complutense (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02303, http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824/1075

zbMATH Keywords

intermediate Jacobiansmoduli spaces of vector bundlessnodal curvesNéron modelsTorelli theoremvariation of Hodge structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Torelli problem (14C34) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Period matrices, variation of Hodge structure; degenerations (32G20) Mixed Hodge theory of singular varieties (complex-analytic aspects) (32S35)

Abstract: Let $p{i}_1:mathcalXoDelta$ be a flat family of smooth, projective curves of genus $gge2$, degenerating to an irreducible nodal curve $X_0$ with exactly one node. Fix an invertible sheaf $mathcalL$ on $mathcalX$ of relative odd degree. Let $p{i}_2:mathcalG(2,mathcalL)oDelta$ be the relative Gieseker moduli space of rank $2$ semi-stable vector bundles with determinant $mathcalL$ over $mathcalX$. Since $p{i}_2$ is smooth over $Delt{a}^{\ast }$, there exists a canonical family $widetilde{ho}_i:mathbf{J}_{mathcalG(2,mathcalL{)}_{Delt{a}^{\ast }}}^{i}oDelt{a}^{\ast }$ of $i$-th intermediate Jacobians i.e., for all $tinDelt{a}^{\ast }$, $(widetilde{ho}_i{)}^{-1}(t)$ is the $i$-th intermediate Jacobian of $p{i}_2^{-1}(t)$. There exist different N'{e}ron models $overline{ho}_i:overline{mathbfJ}_{mathcalG(2,mathcalL)}^{i}oDelta$ extending $widetilde{ho}_i$ to the entire disc $Delta$, constructed by Clemens, Saito, Schnell, Zucker and Green-Griffiths-Kerr. In this article, we prove that in our setup, the N'{e}ron model $overline{ho}_i$ is canonical in the sense that the different N'{e}ron models coincide and is an analytic fiber space which graphs admissible normal functions. We also show that for $1leilemax2,g-1$, the central fiber of $overline{ho}_i$ is a fibration over product of copies of $J^k(mathrmJac(widetilde{X}_0))$ for certain values of $k$, where $widetilde{X}_0$ is the normalization of $X_0$. In particular, for $gge5$ and $i=2,3,4$, the central fiber of $overline{ho}_i$ is a semi-abelian variety. Furthermore, we prove that the $i$-th generalized intermediate Jacobian of the (singular) central fibre of $p{i}_2$ is a fibration over the central fibre of the N'{e}ron model $overline{mathbfJ}_{mathcalG(2,mathcalL)}^i$. In fact, for $i=2$ the fibration is an isomorphism.

Review text

Given a family \(X\) of smooth curves degenerating to a one-nodal curve \(X_0\), one can consider the Gieseker moduli space \(\mathcal{G}_{X_t}(2,\mathcal{L} _t)\) of semistable vector bundles of rank two and a determinant of odd degree which also varies in a family. For every smooth curve \(X_t\) in the family, one can consider the intermediate Jacobian \(J^i(\mathcal{G}_{X_t}(2,\mathcal{L} _t))\), and all these intermediate Jacobians fit together in one analytic family. To extend this at \(t=0\), different Neron models, constructed Clemens, Saito, Schnell, Zucker and Green-Griffiths-Kerr, are available. In this paper, the authors prove that all these Neron models coincide, and, moreover, they give a description of the special fiber and they prove that it is a semi-abelian varieties in some cases. In particular, in the case of the second intermediate Jacobian, the special fiber is isomorphic to the second generalized intermediate Jacobian of \(\mathcal{G}_{X_0}(2,\mathcal{L}_0)\).

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Cited in

(18)

• Two ways to degenerate the Jacobian are the same
• A Néron model of the universal Jacobian
• Hodge conjecture for the moduli space of semi-stable sheaves over a nodal curve
• On Néron models of moduli spaces of theta characteristics
• Degeneration of intermediate Jacobians and the Torelli theorem
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• An explicit semi-factorial compactification of the Néron model
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• Néron models and the arithmetic Shafarevich conjecture for certain canonically polarized surfaces
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• A variant of Néron models over curves
• Néron models of Green-Griffiths-Kerr and log Néron models
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