The dynamics of ensemble of neuron-like elements with excitatory couplings

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2018.10.023zbMATH Open1464.92055arXiv1805.04127OpenAlexW2800424886WikidataQ129035581 ScholiaQ129035581MaRDI QIDQ2207323FDOQ2207323

Authors: Alexander G. Korotkov, A. O. Kazakov, Tatiana A. Levanova, G. V. Osipov 

Publication date: 22 October 2020

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the phenomenological model of ensemble of two FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron-like elements with symmetric excitatory couplings. The main advantage of proposed model is the new approach to model of coupling which is implemented by smooth function that approximate rectangular function. The proposed coupling depends on three parameters that define the beginning of activation of an element $alpha$, the duration of the activation $delta$ and the strength of the coupling $g$. We observed a rich diversity of types of neuron-like activity, including regular in-phase, anti-phase and sequential spiking activities. In the phase space of the system, these regular regimes correspond to specific asymptotically stable periodic motions (limit cycles). We also observed a chaotic anti-phase activity, which corresponds to a strange attractor that appears due to the cascade of period doubling bifurcations of limit cycles. We also provide the detailed study of bifurcations which lead to transitions between all these regimes and detect on the $(alpha,delta)$ parameter plane those regions that correspond to the above-mentioned regimes. We also show numerically the existence of bistability regions when various non-trivial regimes coexist. For example, in some regions, one can observe either anti-phase or in-phase oscillations depending on initial conditions. We also specify regions corresponding to coexisting various types of sequential activity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04127

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zbMATH Keywords

Andronov-Hopf bifurcationFitzHugh-Nagumo systemstrange attractorscanard solutionsneuronal ensemble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20)

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• Asymmetric feedback enhances rhythmicity in damaged systems of coupled fractional oscillators
• Sequential dynamics in the motif of excitatory coupled elements
• Collective dynamics in heterogeneous networks of neuronal cellular automata
• Dynamics in a phase model of half-center oscillator: two neurons with excitatory coupling
• Merger of a Hénon-like attractor with a Hénon-like repeller in a model of vortex dynamics
• Average dynamics of a driven set of globally coupled excitable units
• Emergence of chaotic attractor and anti-synchronization for two coupled monostable neurons

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