Floer homology, group orderability, and taut foliations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

DOI10.2140/GT.2020.24.2075zbMATH Open1469.57020arXiv1904.04628OpenAlexW3103799603MaRDI QIDQ2211894FDOQ2211894

Authors: Nathan M. Dunfield 

Publication date: 17 November 2020

Published in: Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper explores the conjecture that the following are equivalent for rational homology 3-spheres: having left-orderable fundamental group, having non-minimal Heegaard Floer homology, and admitting a co-orientable taut foliation. In particular, it adds further evidence in favor of this conjecture by studying these three properties for more than 300,000 hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres. New or much improved methods for studying each of these properties form the bulk of the paper, including a new combinatorial criterion, called a foliar orientation, for showing that a 3-manifold has a taut foliation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04628

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

Floer homologyhyperbolic 3-manifoldsorderable groupstaut foliations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds (57M50) Floer homology (57R58) Ordered groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F60) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30) Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems (20M05) Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) (57K31)

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Cited In (15)

• Foliations from left orders
• Graph manifold \(\mathbb{Z}\)-homology 3-spheres and taut foliations
• Constrained knots in lens spaces
• Orderability and Dehn filling
• Left orderability for surgeries on the [1,1,2,2,2j] two-bridge knots
• L-space knots with tunnel number >1 by experiment
• A note on the orderability of Dehn fillings of the manifold \(\mathbf{\mathit{v}2503}\)
• A calculus for bordered Floer homology
• L-spaces, taut foliations and the Whitehead link
• Taut foliations, left-orderability, and cyclic branched covers
• Foliations, orders, representations, L-spaces and graph manifolds
• Taut foliations, left orders, and pseudo-Anosov mapping tori
• Recalibrating \(\mathbb{R}\)-order trees and \(\operatorname{Homeo}_+(S^1)\)-representations of link groups
• Floer homology of 3-manifolds with torus boundary
• Census L-space knots are braid positive, except for one that is not

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