Factorization of Dirac operators on almost-regular fibrations of spin^c manifolds

DOI10.25537/DM.2020V25.2049-2084MaRDI QIDQ2213799zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jens Kaad, Walter D. van Suijlekom

Publication date 3 December 2020

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03182

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zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{spin}^c\)-manifoldsDirac operatorshalf-closed chainsKasparov productKK-theoryproper Riemannian submersionsunbounded Kasparov modulesunbounded Kasparov productunbounded KK-theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kasparov theory ((KK)-theory) (19K35) Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34)

Abstract: We establish the factorization of the Dirac operator on an almost-regular fibration of spin${}^c$ manifolds in unbounded KK-theory. As a first intermediate result we establish that any vertically elliptic and symmetric first-order differential operator on a proper submersion defines an unbounded Kasparov module, and thus represents a class in KK-theory. Then, we generalize our previous results on factorizations of Dirac operators to proper Riemannian submersions of spin${}^c$ manifolds. This allows us to show that the Dirac operator on the total space of an almost-regular fibration can be written as the tensor sum of a vertically elliptic family of Dirac operators with the horizontal Dirac operator, up to an explicit `obstructing' curvature term. We conclude by showing that the tensor sum factorization represents the interior Kasparov product in bivariant K-theory.

Review text

This work follows the study by the authors of Dirac operators on toric noncommutative manifolds and Riemannian submersions. It is motivated by the almost regular fibrations of \(\text{spin}^c\) manifolds arising from a torus action. The primary result is the factorization of the Dirac operator in unbounded \(KK\)-theory. From the abstract: ``We establish the factorization of the Dirac operator on an almost-regular fibration of \(\text{spin}^c\) manifolds in unbounded \(KK\)-theory. As a first intermediate result we establish that any vertically elliptic and symmetric first-order differential operator on a proper submersion defines an unbounded Kasparov module, and thus represents a class in \(KK\)-theory. Then, we generalize our previous results on factorizations of Dirac operators to proper Riemannian submersions of \(\text{spin}^c\) manifolds. This allows us to show that the Dirac operator on the total space of an almost-regular fibration can be written as the tensor sum of a vertically elliptic family of Dirac operators with the horizontal Dirac operator, up to an explicit `obstructing' curvature term. We conclude by showing that the tensor sum factorization represents the interior Kasparov product in bivariant \(K\)-theory.

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Cited in

(11)

• \({\mathbb{Z}}/k\)-manifolds and families of Dirac operators
• Factorization of Dirac operators on toric noncommutative manifolds
• Riemannian submersions and factorization of Dirac operators
• Lifting spectral triples to noncommutative principal bundles
• The unbounded Kasparov product by a differentiable module
• Curvature of differentiable Hilbert modules and Kasparov modules
• Connected sums of almost complex manifolds, products of rational homology spheres, and the twisted \(\text{spin}^c\) Dirac operator
• The \(\hat {A}\)-genus and symmetry of the Dirac spectrum on Riemannian product manifolds
• Interior Kasparov products for \(\varrho\)-classes on Riemannian foliated bundles
• The Kasparov product on submersions of open manifolds
• Collapse in noncommutative geometry and spectral continuity

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