Gradient versus proper gradient homotopies

DOI10.4310/HHA.2021.V23.N1.A5MaRDI QIDQ2214739zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Piotr Bartłomiejczyk, Piotr Nowak-Przygodzki

Publication date 10 December 2020

Published in Homology, Homotopy and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.12568

zbMATH Keywords

homotopyproper mapgradient map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Degree, winding number (55M25) Homotopy groups, general; sets of homotopy classes (55Q05) Proper homotopy theory (55P57)

Abstract: We compare the sets of homotopy classes of gradient and proper gradient vector fields in the plane. Namely, we show that gradient and proper gradient homotopy classifications are essentially different. We provide a complete description of the sets of homotopy classes of gradient maps from $mathbb{R}^n$ to $mathbb{R}^n$ and proper gradient maps from $mathbb{R}^2$ to $mathbb{R}^2$ with the Brouwer degree greater or equal to zero.

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Cited in

(6)

• Gradient otopies of gradient local maps
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7077374 (Why is no real title available?)
• The homotopy type of the space of gradient vector fields on the two-dimensional disc
• Gradient homotopies of gradient vector fields
• Proper gradient otopies
• Classification of homotopy classes of equivariant gradient maps

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