Parametrization simple irreducible curve singularities in arbitrary characteristic

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2020.V16.N4.A6MaRDI QIDQ2214902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hong Duc Nguyen

Publication date 10 December 2020

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02758

zbMATH Keywords

classificationparametrizationplane curvesimple singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) Plane and space curves (14H50) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05)

Abstract: We study the classification of plane curve singularities in arbitrary characteristic. We first give a bound for the determinacy of a plane curve singularity with respect to pararametrization equivalence in terms of its conductor. Then we classify parametrization simple plane curve singularities which are irreducible by giving a concrete list of normal forms of equations and parametrizations. In characteristic zero, the classification of parametrization simple irreducible plane curve singularities was achieved by Bruce and Gaffney.

Review text

Let \(K\) be an algebraically closed field. A parametrization of an irreducible germ of a plane curve singularity is given by a pair \((x(t),y(t))\) of power series, \(x(t), y(t) \in Kt\) such that dim\(_K Kt/Kx(t),y(t)=: \delta<\infty\). Two parametrizations \((x(t),y(t))\) and \((\overline{x}(t),\overline{y}(t))\) are \(\mathcal{A}-\)equivalent (\((x(t),y(t))\thicksim_\mathcal{A} (\overline{x}(t),\overline{y}(t))\)) if there exist automorphisms \[\psi:Kt\rightarrow Kt \text{ and } \phi=(\phi_1,\phi_2):Kx,y\rightarrow Kx,y\] such that \[(x(\psi(t)),y(\psi(t)))=(\phi_1(\overline{x}(t),\overline{y}(t)),\phi_2(\overline{x}(t),\overline{y}(t))).\] A parametrization \((x(t),y(t))\) is called simple if there are only finitely many \(\mathcal{A}-\) equivalent classes in a deformation of \((x(t),y(t))\). A bound for the determinacy in terms of the conductor is given. Simple parametrizations are classified and compared with the corresponding classification of hypersurfaces of \textit{V. I. Arnol'd} [Funct. Anal. Appl. 6, 254--272 (1973; Zbl 0278.57011); translation from Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 6, No. 4, 3--25 (1972)] (in characteristic zero) and \textit{G. M. Greuel} and \textit{H. Kröning} [Math. Z. 203, No. 2, 339--354 (1990; Zbl 0715.14001)] (in characteristic \(p>0\)).

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Cited in

(13)

• An equivalence for irreducible parametrization and its applications to the direct proof of an equivalence of the Puiseux pairs and the multiplicity sequences for irreducible curves
• On delta for parameterized curve singularities
• A Characterization of Plane Curve Singularities with One Characteristic Pair
• Simple singularities of parametrized plane curves in positive characteristic
• One branch curve singularities with at most 2-parameter families of ideals
• Simple singularities of reducible curves in characteristicp > 0
• Simple curve singularities
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2205943 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5030279 (Why is no real title available?)
• Simple singularities of parametrized space curves in positive characteristic
• Classification of unimodal parametric plane curve singularities in positive characteristic
• On polynomials depending on coefficients of Puiseux parametrizations
• Einfache Kurvensingularitäten in beliebiger Charakteristik

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