Immaculate line bundles on toric varieties

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2020.V16.N4.A12MaRDI QIDQ2214908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Klaus Altmann, Jarosław Buczyński, Lars Kastner, Anna-Lena Winz

Publication date 10 December 2020

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09312

zbMATH Keywords

toric varietyprimitive collectionPicard rankimmaculate line bundlesplitting fan

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20) Vanishing theorems in algebraic geometry (14F17) Sheaves in algebraic geometry (14F06)

Abstract: We call a sheaf on an algebraic variety immaculate if it lacks any cohomology including the zero-th one, that is, if the derived version of the global section functor vanishes. Such sheaves are the basic tools when building exceptional sequences, investigating the diagonal property, or the toric Frobenius morphism. In the present paper we focus on line bundles on toric varieties. First, we present a possibility of understanding their cohomology in terms of their (generalized) momentum polytopes. Then we present a method to exhibit the entire locus of immaculate divisors within the class group. This will be applied to the cases of smooth toric varieties of Picard rank two and three and to those being given by splitting fans. The locus of immaculate line bundles contains several linear strata of varying dimensions. We introduce a notion of relative immaculacy with respect to certain contraction morphisms. This notion will be stronger than plain immaculacy and provides an explanation of some of these linear strata.

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