Recursion operators and hierarchies of mKdV equations related to the Kac-Moody algebras D₄^(1), D₄^(2), and D₄^(3)

DOI10.1134/S0040577920090020MaRDI QIDQ2215154zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Iliya D. Iliev, G. P. Boyadjiev, Vladimir S. Gerdjikov, Aleksander A. Stefanov, Aleksandr Olegovich Smirnov, V. B. Matveev, M. V. Pavlov

Publication date 11 December 2020

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16323

zbMATH Keywords

hierarchy of integrable equationsKac-Moody algebramKDV equationrecursion operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: We constructed the three nonequivalent gradings in the algebra $D_{4}simeqso(8)$. The first one is the standard one obtained with the Coxeter automorphism $C_1=S_{alph{a}_2}{S}_{alph{a}_1}{S}_{alph{a}_3}{S}_{alph{a}_4}$ using its dihedral realization. In the second one we use $C_2=C_{1}R$ where $R$ is the mirror automorphism. The third one is $C_3=S_{alph{a}_2}{S}_{alph{a}_1}T$ where $T$ is the external automorphism of order 3. For each of these gradings we constructed the basis in the corresponding linear subspaces $mathfrak{g}^{(k)}$, the orbits of the Coxeter automorphisms and the related Lax pairs generating the corresponding mKdV hierarchies. We found compact expressions for each of the hierarchies in terms of the recursion operators. At the end we wrote explicitly the first nontrivial mKdV equations and their Hamiltonians. For $D_4^{(1)}$ these are in fact two mKdV systems, due to the fact that in this case the exponent $3$ has multiplicity 2. Each of these mKdV systems consist of 4 equations of third order with respect to $partia{l}_x$. For $D_4^{(2)}$ this is a system of three equations of third order with respect to $partia{l}_x$. Finally, for $D_4^{(3)}$ this is a system of two equations of fifth order with respect to $partia{l}_x$.

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Cited in

(6)

• The mKdV-type equations related to \(A_5^{(1)}\) and \(A_5^{(2)}\) Kac-Moody algebras
• MKdV-Type of Equations Related to $$B^{(1)}_{2}$$ and $$A^{(2)}_{4}$$
• A study on the (2+1)-dimensional KdV4 equation derived by using the KdV recursion operator
• On mKdV equations related to Kac-Moody algebras \(A_5^{(1)}\) and \(A_5^{(2)}\)
• Derivation of Painlevé type system with \(D_4^{(1)}\) affine Weyl group symmetry in a self-similarity limit
• The four-dimensional Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation: differential coverings and recursion operators

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