3d N = 4 OPE coefficients from Fermi gas

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2020)041MaRDI QIDQ2215344zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shai M. Chester, Rohit R. Kalloor, Adar Sharon

Publication date 11 December 2020

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13603

zbMATH Keywords

\(1/N\) expansionconformal field theoryoperator product expansion (OPE)supersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: The partition function of a 3d $mathcalN=4$ gauge theory with rank $N$ can be computed using supersymmetric localization in terms of a matrix model, which often can be formulated as an ideal Fermi gas with a non-trivial one-particle Hamiltonian. We show how OPE coefficients of protected operators correspond in this formalism to averages of $n$-body operators in the Fermi gas, which can be computed to all orders in $1/N$ using the WKB expansion. We use this formalism to compute OPE coefficients in the $U(N{)}_{k}imesU(N{)}_{-k}$ ABJM theory as well as the $U(N)$ theory with one adjoint and $N_f$ fundamental hypermultiplets, both of which have weakly coupled M-theory duals in the large $N$ and finite $k$ or $N_f$ regimes. For ABJM we reproduce known results, while for the $N_f$ theory we compute the all orders in $1/N$ dependence at finite $N_f$ for the coefficient $c_T$ of the stress tensor two-point function.

Recommendations

• ABJM theory as a Fermi gas
• The spectral problem of the ABJ Fermi gas
• Wilson loops in 3d \( \mathcal{N} =4\) SQCD from Fermi gas
• Instanton effects in ABJM theory from Fermi gas approach
• Fermi gas approach to general rank theories and quantum curves

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