Sinks and sources for C^1 dynamics whose Lyapunov exponents have constant sign

MaRDI QIDQ2215982zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vitor Araujo

Publication date 15 December 2020

Published in Osaka Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05245, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ojm/1602230458

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov exponentsdiffeomorphismnonuniform hyperbolic theoryPesin's theory, linear Poincare flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30)

Abstract: Let $f:MoM$ be a $C^1$ map of a compact manifold $M$, with dimension at least $2$, admitting some point whose future trajectory has only negative Lyapunov exponents. Then this trajectory converges to a periodic sink. We need only assume that $Df$ is never the null map at any point (in particular, we need no extra smoothness assumption on $Df$), encompassing a wide class of possible critical behavior. Similarly, a trajectory having only positive Lyapunov exponents for a $C^1$ diffeomorphism is itself a periodic repeller (source). Analogously for a $C^1$ open and dense subset of vector field on finite dimensional manifolds: for a flow $ph{i}_t$ generated by such a vector field, if a trajectory admits weak asymptotic sectional contraction (the extreme rates of expansion of the Linear Poincar'e Flow are all negative), then this trajectory belongs either to the basin of attraction of a periodic hyperbolic attracting orbit (a periodic sink or an attracting equilibrium); or the trajectory accumulates a codimension one saddle singularity. Similar results hold for weak sectional expanding trajectories. Both results extend part of the non-uniform hyperbolic theory (Pesin's Theory) from the $C^{1+}$ diffeomorphism setting to $C^1$ endomorphisms and $C^1$ flows. Some ergodic theoretical consequences are discussed. The proofs use versions of Pliss' Lemma for maps and flows translated as (reverse) hyperbolic times, and a result ensuring that certain subadditive cocycles over vector fields are in fact additive.

Recommendations

• Lyapunov stability and sectional-hyperbolicity for higher-dimensional flows
• Sinks with relatively large immediate basins and a refinement of Mañé's \(C^1\) generic dichotomy
• Non-zero Lyapunov exponents and uniform hyperbolicity
• \(C^1\)-maps having hyperbolic periodic points
• On ergodic measures with negative Lyapunov exponents

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3826839 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3703703 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3772598 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 53149 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3998137 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 776267 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3384497 (Why is no real title available?)
• A proof of the \(C^ 1\) stability conjecture
• Dynamics beyond uniform hyperbolicity. A global geometric and probabilistic perspective
• Equilibrium states and the ergodic theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms
• Erratum. Hyperbolicity, sinks and measure in one dimensional dynamics
• Heteroclinic attractors: Time averages and moduli of topological conjugacy
• Homoclinic bifurcations and uniform hyperbolicity for three-dimensional flows.
• Infinitely many stochastically stable attractors
• Lorenz attractor through saddle-node bifurcations
• Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents are Nonnegative
• Non-zero Lyapunov exponents and uniform hyperbolicity
• Nonuniform hyperbolicity. Dynamics of systems with nonzero Lyapunov exponents
• On ergodic measures with negative Lyapunov exponents
• On the uniform hyperbolicity of some nonuniformly hyperbolic systems
• Ordinary differential equations with applications
• Perturbation theory for linear operators.
• SRB measures for partially hyperbolic systems whose central direction is mostly expanding
• Sinai–Ruelle–Bowen measures for weakly expanding maps
• The \(C^{1+\alpha}\) hypothesis in Pesin theory revisited
• Three-dimensional flows
• Two remarks on the computer study of differentiable dynamical systems

Cited in

(4)

• Sinks, sources and saddles for expansive flows with the pseudo-orbits tracing property
• Sinks with relatively large immediate basins and a refinement of Mañé's \(C^1\) generic dichotomy
• Some systems with \(C_1\) regularity and only negative Lyapunov exponents
• Thermodynamical and spectral phase transition for local diffeomorphisms in the circle

This page was built for publication: Sinks and sources for \(C^1\) dynamics whose Lyapunov exponents have constant sign

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2215982)