Thermodynamical and spectral phase transition for local diffeomorphisms in the circle

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AD0213MaRDI QIDQ6058477zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Bomfim, Victor Carneiro

Publication date 1 November 2023

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08436

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionthermodynamical formalismtransfer operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10)

Abstract: It is known that all uniformly expanding dynamics have no phase transition with respect to H"older continuous potentials. In this paper we show that given a local diffeomorphism $f$ on the circle, that is neither a uniformly expanding dynamics nor invertible, the topological pressure function $mathbbRitmapsto{P}_{top}(f,-tlog|Df|)$ is not analytical. In other words, $f$ has a thermodynamic phase transition with respect to geometric potential. Assuming that $f$ is transitive and that $Df$ is H"older continuous, we show that there exists $t_{0}in(0,1]$ such that the transfer operator $mathcal{L}_{f,-tlog|Df|}$, acting on the space of H"older continuous functions, has the spectral gap property for all $t<t_0$ and has not the spectral gap property for all $tgeq{t}_0$. Similar results are also obtained when the transfer operator acts on the space of bounded variations functions and smooth functions. In particular, we show that in the transitive case $f$ has a unique thermodynamic phase transition and it occurs in $t_0$. In addition, if the loss of expansion of the dynamics occurs because of an indifferent fixed point or the dynamics admits an absolutely continuous invariant probability with positive Lyapunov exponent then $t_0=1.$

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Cited in

(2)

• Phase transitions for surface diffeomorphisms
• Removal of phase transition in the Chebyshev quadratic and thermodynamics for Hénon-like maps near the first bifurcation

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