Global-in-time solvability and blow-up for a non-isospectral two-component cubic Camassa-Holm system in a critical Besov space

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.10.007MaRDI QIDQ2217318zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lei Zhang, Zhijun Qiao

Publication date 29 December 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09111

zbMATH Keywords

blow-up criteriacritical Besov spacesglobal Hadamard well-posednessglobal solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) Systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G50)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove the global Hadamard well-posedness of strong solutions to a non-isospectral two-component cubic Camassa-Holm system in the critical Besov space $B_{2,1}^{frac12}(mathbbT)$. Our results shows that in comparison with the well-known work for classic Camassa-Holm-type equations, the existence of global solution only relies on the $L^1$-integrability of the variable coefficients $alpha(t)$ and $gamma(t)$, but nothing to do with the shape or smoothness of the initial data. The key ingredient of the proof hinges on the careful analysis of the mutual effect among two component forms, the uniform bound of approximate solutions, and several crucial estimates of cubic nonlinearities in low-regularity Besov spaces via the Littlewood-Paley decomposition theory. A reduced case in our results yields the global existence of solutions in a Besov space for two kinds of well-known isospectral peakon system with weakly dissipative terms.} Moreover, we derive two kinds of precise blow-up criteria for a strong solution in both critical and non-critical Besov spaces, as well as providing specific characterization for the lower bound of the blow-up time, which implies the global existence with additional conditions on the time-dependent parameters $alpha(t)$ an $gamma(t)$.

Review text

This paper deals with the generalized non-isospectral two-component cubic Camassa-Holm system \[ m_t + (\rho m)_x = 0,\quad n_t +(\rho n)_x =0,\quad \rho_x =(\alpha +\gamma )m(v+v_x)- \alpha n(u- u_x), \] where \[ m=u- u_{xx}, \qquad n=v- v_{xx}, \] and \(\alpha,\, \gamma\) are two constants. The authors prove the global Hadamard well-posedness of strong solutions in the critical Besov space \(B^{1/2}\).

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Cited in

(5)

• Well-posedness of solutions for the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with linear strong damping and nonlinear source
• The periodic Cauchy problem for a two-component non-isospectral cubic Camassa-Holm system
• On blow-up of solutions to a weakly dissipative two-component Camassa-Holm system
• Multi-symplectic method for the two-component Camassa-Holm (2CH) system
• Riemann-Hilbert problem and soliton resolution for the two-component Camassa-Holm system

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