On stable and finite Morse index solutions of the fractional Toda system

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108870MaRDI QIDQ2217517zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mostafa Fazly, Wen Yang

Publication date 29 December 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00069

zbMATH Keywords

finite Morse index and stable solutionsfractional Laplacianmonotonicity formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Index theory for dynamical systems, Morse-Conley indices (37B30) Systems of nonlinear integral equations (45G15) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05)

Abstract: We develop a monotonicity formula for solutions of the fractional Toda system ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^s f_alpha = e^{-(f_{alpha+1}-f_alpha)} - e^{-(f_alpha-f_{alpha-1})} quad ext{in} mathbb R^n,${\displaystyle }$ when $0<s<1$, $alpha=1,cdots,Q$, $f_0=-infty$, $f_{Q+1}=infty$ and $Qge2$ is the number of equations in this system. We then apply this formula, technical integral estimates, classification of stable homogeneous solutions, and blow-down analysis arguments to establish Liouville type theorems for finite Morse index (and stable) solutions of the above system when $n>2s$ and ${\displaystyle }$ dfrac{Gamma(frac{n}{2})Gamma(1+s)}{Gamma(frac{n-2s}{2})} frac{Q(Q-1)}{2} > frac{ Gamma(frac{n+2s}{4})^2 }{ Gamma(frac{n-2s}{4})^2} . ${\displaystyle }$ Here, $Gamma$ is the Gamma function. When $Q=2$, the above equation is the classical (fractional) Gelfand-Liouville equation.

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Cited in

(5)

• Recent progress on stable and finite Morse index solutions of semilinear elliptic equations
• Finite Morse index solutions of the fractional Henon-Lane-Emden equation with Hardy potential
• On stable and finite Morse index solutions of the nonlocal Hénon-Gelfand-Liouville equation
• Stable and finite Morse index solutions of Toda system
• Asymptotic Morse index formulas for radial solutions of the sine-Gordon and sinh-Poisson equations on expanding shells

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