Strange duality on P^2 via quiver representations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107469MaRDI QIDQ2217533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yao Yuan

Publication date 30 December 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09172

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spaces of semistable sheavesprojective planquiver representationstrange duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05)

Abstract: We study Le Potier's strange duality conjecture on $mathbb{P}^2$. We focus on the strange duality map $S{D}_{c_n^r,d}$ which involves the moduli space of rank $r$ sheaves with trivial first Chern class and second Chern class $n$, and the moduli space of 1-dimensional sheaves with determinant $mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^2}(d)$ and Euler characteristic 0. By using tools in quiver representation theory, we show that $S{D}_{c_n^r,d}$ is an isomorphisms for $r=n$ or $r=n-1$ or $dleq3$, and in general $S{D}_{c_n^r,d}$ is injective for any $ngeqr>0$ and $d>0$.

Review text

Given a smooth complex projective variety \(X\), together with its Grothendieck group \(K(X)\) of coherent sheaves. Given two classes \(u,c\in K(X)\) that is orthogonal with respect to the quadratic form \(\chi(u\otimes c)=\sum_{i\geq0}(-1)^i\chi(\mathrm{Tor}^i(\mathcal{F},\mathcal{G}))\), where \(\mathcal{F}\in u, \mathcal{G}\in c\). Fix an ample line bundle \(H\) on \(X\), denoted by \(M_X^H(u)\) and \(M_X^H(c)\) the moduli spaces of \(H\)-semistable sheaves of classes \(u\) and \(c\), respectively, assume there are well-defined determined line bundles \(\lambda_u(c)\) and \(\lambda_c(u)\) over \(M_X^H(u)\) and \(M_X^H(c)\), respectively. Then there exists a map called ``strange duality \[ SD_{c,u}: H^0(M_X^H(c),\lambda_c(u))^\vee\to H^0(M_X^H(u),\lambda_u(c)). \] Le Potier's strange duality conjecture states that \(SD_{c,u}\) is an isomorphism. In this paper, the author studies the strange duality conjecture for the case \(X=\mathbb{P}^2, c=c_n^r\) and \(u=u_d\), where \(c_n^r\) is the class of sheaves of rank \(r\) with \(c_1=0\) and \(c_2=n\), \(u_d\) is the class of sheaves of dimension 1 with determinant \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(d)\) and trivial Euler characteristic. Via the techniques of quiver representation theory, the author confirms the strange duality conjecture in the following sense: \begin{enumerate} \item \(SD_{c_n^r,u_d}\) is an isomorphism when \((n=r,r>0,d>0)\) and \((n=r+1,r>0,d>0)\); \item \(SD_{c_n^r,u_d}\) is an isomorphism when \((n\geq r,r>0,d=1)\), \((n\geq r,r>0,d=2)\) and \((n\geq r,r>0,d=3)\); \item \(SD_{c_n^r,u_d}\) is an injection when \((n\geq r+2,r>0,d>0)\). \end{enumerate}

Recommendations

• Moduli spaces of 1-dimensional semi-stable sheaves and strange duality on \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• On the strange duality conjecture for abelian surfaces
• Strange duality on rational surfaces. II: Higher-rank cases
• Strange duality for height zero moduli spaces of sheaves on \(\mathbb{P}^{2}\)
• Résultats sur la conjecture de dualité étrange sur le plan projectif

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Cited in

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• Moduli spaces of 1-dimensional semi-stable sheaves and strange duality on \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Résultats sur la conjecture de dualité étrange sur le plan projectif
• Strange duality on rational surfaces. II: Higher-rank cases
• Strange Duality for Parabolic Symplectic Bundles on a Pointed Projective Line
• Strange Duality for Verlinde Spaces of Exceptional Groups at Level One
• Le Potier's strange duality, quot schemes, and multiple point formulas for del Pezzo surfaces
• Gaeta resolutions and strange duality over rational surfaces
• Strange duality for height zero moduli spaces of sheaves on \(\mathbb{P}^{2}\)

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