Homogeneous Einstein metrics on non-Kähler C-spaces

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2020.103996MaRDI QIDQ2220118zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ioannis Chrysikos, Yusuke Sakane

Publication date 21 January 2021

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07861

zbMATH Keywords

homogeneous spacestorus bundlesinvariant Einstein metricsnon-Kähler C-spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30)

Abstract: We study homogeneous Einstein metrics on indecomposable non-K"ahlerian C-spaces, i.e. even-dimensional torus bundles $M=G/H$ with $mathsfrankG>mathsfrankH$ over flag manifolds $F=G/K$ of a compact simple Lie group $G$. Based on the theory of painted Dynkin diagrams we present the classification of such spaces. Next we focus on the family [ M_{ell, m, n}:=mathsf{SU}(ell+m+n)/mathsf{SU}(ell) imesmathsf{SU}(m) imesmathsf{SU}(n),,quad ell, m, ninmathbb{Z}_{+} ] and examine several of its geometric properties. We show that invariant metrics on $M_{ell,m,n}$ are not diagonal and beyond certain exceptions their parametrization depends on six real parameters. By using such an invariant Riemannian metric, we compute the diagonal and the non-diagonal part of the Ricci tensor and present explicitly the algebraic system of the homogeneous Einstein equation. For general positive integers $ell,m,n$, by applying mapping degree theory we provide the existence of at least one $mathsfSU(ell+m+n)$-invariant Einstein metric on $M_{ell,m,n}$. For $ell=m$ we show the existence of two $mathsfSU(2m+n)$ invariant Einstein metrics on $M_{m,m,n}$, and for $ell=m=n$ we obtain four $mathsfSU(3n)$-invariant Einstein metrics on $M_{n,n,n}$. We also examine the isometry problem for these metrics, while for a plethora of cases induced by fixed $ell,m,n$, we provide the numerical form of all non-isometric invariant Einstein metrics.

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