Graph calculus and the disconnected-boundary Schwinger-Dyson equations of quartic tensor field theories

DOI10.1007/S11040-020-09351-5MaRDI QIDQ2220906zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlos I. Pérez-Sánchez

Publication date 25 January 2021

Published in Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00623

zbMATH Keywords

matrix modelsquantum field theoryrandom mapsSchwinger-Dyson equationstensor modelsTutte equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69) Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories (18M05) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45)

Abstract: Tensor field theory (TFT) focuses on quantum field theory aspects of random tensor models, a quantum-gravity-motivated generalisation of random matrix models. The TFT correlation functions have been shown to be classified by graphs that describe the geometry of the boundary states, the so-called boundary graphs. These graphs can be disconnected, although the correlation functions are themselves connected. In a recent work, the Schwinger-Dyson equations for an arbitrary albeit connected boundary were obtained. Here, we introduce the multivariable graph calculus in order to derive the missing equations for all correlation functions with disconnected boundary, thus completing the Schwinger-Dyson pyramid for quartic melonic (`pillow'-vertices) models in arbitrary rank. We first study finite group actions that are parametrised by graphs and build the graph calculus on a suitable quotient of the monoid algebra $A[G]$ corresponding to a certain function space $A$ and to the free monoid $G$ in finitely many graph variables; a derivative of an element of $A[G]$ with respect to a graph yields its corresponding group action on $A$. The present result and the graph calculus have three potential applications: the non-perturbative large-$N$ limit of tensor field theories, the solvability of the theory by using methods that generalise the topological recursion to the TFT setting and the study of `higher dimensional maps' via Tutte-like equations. In fact, we also offer a term-by-term comparison between Tutte equations and the present Schwinger-Dyson equations.

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Cited in

(6)

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• Correction to: ``The full Ward-Takahashi identity for colored tensor models
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• Schwinger-Dyson equations in group field theories of quantum gravity
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