n-cotorsion pairs

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\(n\)-cotorsion pairs




Abstract: Motivated by some properties satisfied by Gorenstein projective and Gorenstein injective modules over an Iwanaga-Gorenstein ring, we present the concept of left and right n-cotorsion pairs in an abelian category mathcalC. Two classes mathcalA and mathcalB of objects of mathcalC form a left n-cotorsion pair (mathcalA,B) in mathcalC if the orthogonality relation mathsfExtmathcalCi(mathcalA,B)=0 is satisfied for indexes 1leqileqn, and if every object of mathcalC has a resolution by objects in mathcalA whose syzygies have mathcalB-resolution dimension at most n1. This concept and its dual generalise the notion of complete cotorsion pairs, and has an appealing relation with left and right approximations, especially with those having the so called unique mapping property. The main purpose of this paper is to describe several properties of n-cotorsion pairs and to establish a relation with complete cotorsion pairs. We also give some applications in relative homological algebra, that will cover the study of approximations associated to Gorenstein projective, Gorenstein injective and Gorenstein flat modules and chain complexes, as well as m-cluster tilting subcategories.



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