Unitary representations of p-adic U(5)

DOI10.5802/CML.63MaRDI QIDQ2223487zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudia Schoemann

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Confluentes Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2924

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-adic groups\(U(5)\)representationsunitaryunitary group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10) Analysis on (p)-adic Lie groups (22E35) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)

Abstract: We study the parabolically induced complex representations of the unitary group in 5 variables, $U(5),$ defined over a p-adic field. Let $F$ be a p-adic field. Let $E:F$ be a field extension of degree two. Let $Gal(E:F)=1,sigma.$ We write $sigma(x)=overlinex;forallxinE.$ Let $E^{\ast }:=Esetminus0$ and let $E^1:=xinEmidxoverlinex=1$. $U(5)$ has three proper standard Levi subgroups, the minimal Levi subgroup $M_{0}cong{E}^{\ast }imes{E}^{\ast }imes{E}^1$ and the two maximal Levi subgroups $M_{1}congGL(2,E)imes{E}^1$ and $M_{2}cong{E}^{\ast }imesU(3)$. We consider representations induced from the minimal Levi subgroup $M_0,$ representations induced from non-cuspidal, not fully-induced representations of the two maximal Levi subgroups $M_1$ and $M_2,$ and representations induced from cuspidal representations of $M_1.$ We describe - except several particular cases - the unitary dual in terms of Langlands-quotients.

Review text

An important open problem in the representation theory of \(p\)-adic groups is understanding their unitary representations. Namely, if \(G\) is a connected reductive algebraic group over a \(p\)-adic field \(F\), then it is known that each unitary irreducible representation of \(G\) is a subquotient of a representation induced from a parabolic subgroup \(P\) of \(G\). In the present article, the author treats the case \(G=U(5)(E)\), where \(E\) is a degree-two extension of \(F\), and determines when unitary representations \(\pi\) of \(G\) are irreducible in the following cases: \begin{itemize} \item \(\pi\) is a unitary principal series representation of \(G\); \item \(\pi\) is induced from a representation the Levi subgroup of \(G\) containing \(\mathrm{GL}_2(E)\); \item \(\pi\) is induced from a representation \(\sigma\) of the Levi subgroup of \(G\) containing \(U(3)\) such that the \(U(3)\) part of \(\sigma\) is not cuspidal. \end{itemize} The author then classifies unitary representations of \(G\) in terms of Langlands quotients, and provides figures illustrating the unitary dual. This article extends similar results for \(U(3)\) and \(U(4)\). The proof is based chiefly on an analysis of intertwining operators combined with the results of [\textit{D. Keys}, Compos. Math. 51, 115--130 (1984; Zbl 0547.22009)], as well as the technique of base-change from \(U(2)\) to \(\mathrm{GL}_2\).

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Cited in

(9)

• The Langlands dual and unitary dual of quasi-split 𝑃𝐺𝑆𝑂₈^{𝐸}
• Model transition for representations of unitary type
• Description of unitary representations of the group of infinite \(p\)-adic integer matrices
• A classification of the irreducible mod-\(p\) representations of \(U(1,1)(\mathbb{Q}_{p^2}/\mathbb{Q}_p)\)
• Unitary dual of \(p\)-adic group \(\mathrm{SO}(7)\) with support on minimal parabolic subgroup
• The unitary dual of \(p\)-adic \(SO(5)\)
• Parabolically induced unitary representations of the universal group \(U(F)^+\) are \(C_0\)
• Parametrization of torsion units in U₁(ZD₅)
• On reducibility of induced representations of odd unitary groups: the depth zero case

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