A-type quiver varieties and ADHM moduli spaces

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Publication:2223724



Abstract: We study quantum geometry of Nakajima quiver varieties of two different types - framed A-type quivers and ADHM quivers. While these spaces look completely different we find a surprising connection between equivariant K-theories thereof with a nontrivial match between their equivariant parameters. In particular, we demonstrate that quantum equivariant K-theory of An quiver varieties in a certain noinfty limit reproduces equivariant K-theory of the Hilbert scheme of points on mathbbC2. We analyze the correspondence from the point of view of enumerative geometry, representation theory and integrable systems. We also propose a conjecture which relates spectra of quantum multiplication operators in K-theory of the ADHM moduli spaces with the solution of the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model.


This paper studies relation between equivariant \(K\)-theories of the framed \(A_n\)-type quiver variety \(X_n\) and of the rank \(r\) ADHM moduli space \(M_r= \bigsqcup_{k \ge 0}M_{r,k}\), where \(k\) denotes the instanton number. The \(K\)-theories considered are the equivariant quantum \(K\)-theory \(H_n:=K_{T^{n+2}}(QM(\mathbb{P}^1,X_n))\) and the equivariant \(K\)-theory \(K_{r,k}:=K_{T^2}(M_{r,k})\), where \(T\) denotes the one-dimensional torus. The main results are Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 4.6, where an embedding \(\bigoplus_{l=0}^k K_{r,l} \hookrightarrow H_{n r}\) is constructed. The embedding is designed to map the \(T^2\)-fixed point classes in \(K_{r,l}\) to the coefficients of vertex functions in \(H_{n r}\). The construction is done by explicit calculations using Macdonald symmetric polynomials. The paper also proposes an interesting Conjecture 5.4 which relates the eigenvalues of quantum multiplication operators in \(K\)-theory of \(M_r\) with those of the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model.



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