(SL(N), q)-opers, the q-Langlands correspondence, and quantum/classical duality

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Publication:2223735



Abstract: A special case of the geometric Langlands correspondence is given by the relationship between solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations for the Gaudin model and opers - connections on the projective line with extra structure. In this paper, we describe a deformation of this correspondence for SL(N). We introduce a difference equation version of opers called q-opers and prove a q-Langlands correspondence between nondegenerate solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations for the XXZ model and nondegenerate twisted q-opers with regular singularities on the projective line. We show that the quantum/classical duality between the XXZ spin chain and the trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider model may be viewed as a special case of the q-Langlands correspondence. We also describe an application of q-opers to the equivariant quantum K-theory of the cotangent bundles to partial flag varieties.


A special case of the geometric Langlands correspondence is given by the relationship between solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations for the Gaudin model and opers-connections on the projective line with extra structure [\textit{M. Aganagic} et al., Trans. Mosc. Math. Soc. 2018, 1--83 (2018; Zbl 1422.22021); translation from Tr. Mosk. Mat. O.-va 79, No. 1, 1--95 (2018)]. In this paper, the authors describe a deformation of this correspondence for SL(N). They take another more geometric approach, involving \(q\)-connections, a difference equation version of flat G-bundles. It is shown that the quantum/ classical duality between the XXZ spin chain and the trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider model may be viewed as a special case of the \(q\)-Langlands correspondence.



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