Towards a mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of 3-dimensional N=4 gauge theories. I.
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Publication:346018
DOI10.4310/ATMP.2016.V20.N3.A4zbMATH Open1433.81121arXiv1503.03676OpenAlexW2962732409MaRDI QIDQ346018FDOQ346018
Authors: Hiraku Nakajima 
Publication date: 5 December 2016
Published in: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Consider the -dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory associated with a compact Lie group and its quaternionic representation . Physicists study its Coulomb branch, which is a noncompact hyper-K"ahler manifold, such as instanton moduli spaces on , -monopole moduli spaces on , etc. In this paper and its sequel, we propose a mathematical definition of the coordinate ring of the Coulomb branch, using the vanishing cycle cohomology group of a certain moduli space for a gauged -model on the -sphere associated with . In this first part, we check that the cohomology group has the correct graded dimensions expected from the monopole formula proposed by Cremonesi, Hanany and Zaffaroni arXiv:1309.2657. A ring structure (on the cohomology of a modified moduli space) will be introduced in the sequel of this paper.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03676
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