Face detection based on particle swarm optimisation-free entropy minimisation

DOI10.1504/IJCSM.2015.069460MaRDI QIDQ2223995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xianjun Shen, Yang Yi, Wenyong Dong, Shuaiyu Guo, Junyan Li, Fan Chen

Publication date 3 February 2021

Published in International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcsm.2015.069460

zbMATH Keywords

biometricsBP neural networksface detectionface recognitionfacial imagesfree entropy minimisationparticle swarm optimisationPSOsimulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Approximation methods and heuristics in mathematical programming (90C59) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Review text

Summary: For BP neural network has some defects such as slow convergence rate, relatively flat error surface, and easily getting into local minimum. In this paper, it proposes a modified particle swarm optimisation algorithm based on the principle of free entropy minimisation (PSO-FEM), which is used to optimise the BP neural network for face detection. By drawing on the concept of the entropy increase in statistical mechanics, we view the particle swarm as a closed particle system with freedom movement in the solution space, correspond the energy minimisation of the system to the minimum value the particle swarm optimisation algorithm converges to, and correspond the system entropy increase process to the diversified process that the swarm maintains. Simulation results demonstrate that the PSO-FEM algorithm not only obtains ideal recognition results with multiple face image detection in complex background but also has high recognition correctness.

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(2)

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