p-adic boundary laws and Markov chains on trees

DOI10.1007/S11005-020-01316-7MaRDI QIDQ2224490zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Arnaud Le Ny, Lingmin Liao, U. A. Rozikov

Publication date 3 February 2021

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02854

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-adic numbersGibbs measuresCayley treestranslation invariant measuresnon-Archimedean probability\(p\)-adic Markov chain\(p\)-adic probability measuresboundary laws

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Trees (05C05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Functional analysis over fields other than (mathbb{R}) or (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean functional analysis (46S10) Formally (p)-adic fields (12J12)

Abstract: In this paper we consider $q$-state potential on general infinite trees with a nearest-neighbor $p$-adic interactions given by a stochastic matrix. {We show the uniqueness of the associated Markov chain ({em splitting Gibbs measures}) under some sufficient conditions on the stochastic matrix.} Moreover, we find a family of stochastic matrices for which there are at least two $p$-adic Markov chains on an infinite tree (in particular, on a Cayley tree). When the $p$-adic norm of $q$ is greater ({{em resp.}} less) than the norm of any element of the stochastic matrix then it is proved that the $p$-adic Markov chain is bounded ({{em resp.}} is not bounded). Our method {uses} a classical boundary law argument carefully adapted from the real case to the $p$-adic case, by a systematic use of some nice peculiarities of the ultrametric ($p$-adic) norms.

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Cited in

(5)

• On periodic \(p\)-adic generalized Gibbs measures for Ising model on a Cayley tree
• \(H_A\)-weakly periodic \(p\)-adic generalized Gibbs measures for the \(p\)-adic Ising model on the Cayley tree of order two
• On set of \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures for the countable state 1D SOS model
• The \(p\)-adic Ising model in an external field on a Cayley tree: periodic Gibbs measures
• Periodic points of a \(p\)-adic operator and their \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures

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