On p-adic Gibbs measures for hard core model on a Cayley tree

MaRDI QIDQ2869221zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Daniel Gandolfo, U. A. Rozikov, Jean Ruiz

Publication date 3 January 2014

Published in Markov Processes and Related Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4884

zbMATH Keywords

Gibbs measureCayley treenearest-neighbour \(p\)-adic hard core model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Functional analysis over fields other than (mathbb{R}) or (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean functional analysis (46S10) Formally (p)-adic fields (12J12)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a nearest-neighbor $p$-adic hard core (HC) model, with fugacity $lambda$, on a homogeneous Cayley tree of order $k$ (with $k+1$ neighbors). We focus on $p$-adic Gibbs measures for the HC model, in particular on $p$-adic "splitting" Gibbs measures generating a $p$-adic Markov chain along each path on the tree. We show that the $p$-adic HC model is completely different from real HC model: For a fixed $k$ we prove that the $p$-adic HC model may have a splitting Gibbs measure only if $p$ divides $2^k-1$. Moreover if $p$ divides $2^k-1$ but does not divide $k+2$ then there exists unique translational invariant $p$-adic Gibbs measure. We also study $p$-adic periodic splitting Gibbs measures and show that the above model admits only translational invariant and periodic with period two (chess-board) Gibbs measures. For $pgeq7$ (resp. $p=2,3,5$) we give necessary and sufficient (resp. necessary) conditions for the existence of a periodic $p$-adic measure. For k=2 a $p$-adic splitting Gibbs measures exists if and only if p=3, in this case we show that if $lambda$ belongs to a $p$-adic ball of radius 1/27 then there are precisely two periodic (non translational invariant) $p$-adic Gibbs measures. We prove that a $p$-adic Gibbs measure is bounded if and only if $pe3$.

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Cited in

(24)

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• Chaos in \(p\)-adic statistical lattice models: Potts model
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• Witness trees in the Moser-Tardos algorithmic Lovász local lemma and Penrose trees in the hard-core lattice gas
• On periodic Gibbs measures of \(p\)-adic Potts model on a Cayley tree
• A \(p\)-adic hard-core model with three states on a Cayley tree
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• \(p\)-adic solid-on-solid model on a Cayley tree
• Onp-adic Gibbs measures of the countable state Potts model on the Cayley tree
• Renormalization method in \(p\)-adic \(\lambda\)-model on the Cayley tree
• On a generalized \(p\)-adic Gibbs measure for Ising model on trees
• Periodic points of a \(p\)-adic operator and their \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures
• Phase transition and chaos: \(p\)-adic Potts model on a Cayley tree
• Construction of a set of \(p\)-adic distributions
• On the strong phase transition for the one-dimensional countable state \(p\)-adic Potts model

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