Multiple nodal solutions having shared componentwise nodal numbers for coupled Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108872MaRDI QIDQ2225262zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 5 February 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13860

zbMATH Keywords

componentwise prescribed number of nodesmultiple nodal solutionscoupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We investigate the structure of nodal solutions for coupled nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations in the repulsive coupling regime. Among other results, for the following coupled system of $N$ equations, we prove the existence of infinitely many nodal solutions which share the same componentwise-prescribed nodal numbers �egin{equation}label{ab} left{ �egin{array}{lr} -{Delta}u_{j}+lambda u_{j}=mu u^{3}_{j}+sum_{i eq j}�eta u_{j}u_{i}^{2} ,,,,,,, in W , u_{j}in H_{0,r}^{1}(W), ,,,,,,,,j=1,dots,N, end{array} ight. end{equation} where $W$ is a radial domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ for $nleq3$, $lambda>0$, $mu>0$, and $$. More precisely, let $p$ be a prime factor of $N$ and write $N=pB$. Suppose $$. Then for any given non-negative integers $P_1,P_2,dots,P_B$, ( ef{ab}) has infinitely many solutions $(u_1,dots,u_N)$ such that each of these solutions satisfies the same property: for $b=1,\mathrm{...},B$, $u_{pb-p+i}$ changes sign precisely $P_b$ times for $i=1,\mathrm{...},p$. The result reveals the complex nature of the solution structure in the repulsive coupling regime due to componentwise segregation of solutions. Our method is to combine a heat flow approach as deformation with a minimax construction of the symmetric mountain pass theorem using a $mathbb{Z}_p$ group action index. Our method is robust, also allowing to give the existence of one solution without assuming any symmetry of the coupling.

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Cited in

(7)

• A Liouville-type theorem for the coupled Schrödinger systems and the uniqueness of the sign-changing radial solutions
• Liouville theorem and a priori estimates of radial solutions for a non-cooperative elliptic system
• Radial solutions with prescribed number of nodes to an asymptotically linear elliptic problem: a parabolic flow approach
• Multiple non-radial solutions for coupled Schrödinger equations
• INFINITELY MANY NODAL SOLUTIONS FOR A WEAKLY COUPLED NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER SYSTEM
• Vector solutions with prescribed component-wise nodes for a Schrödinger system
• Infinitely many sign-changing and semi-nodal solutions to Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms

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