Infinitely many sign-changing and semi-nodal solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201401_002zbMATH Open1343.35101arXiv1212.3773OpenAlexW2963264785MaRDI QIDQ2807121FDOQ2807121

Chang-Shou Lin, Wenming Zou, Zhijie Chen

Publication date: 19 May 2016

Published in: Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Scienze. Serie V (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the following coupled Schr"{o}dinger equations which have appeared as several models from mathematical physics: {displaymath} {cases}-Delta u_1 +la_1 u_1 = mu_1 u_1^3+�eta u_1 u_2^2, quad xin Omega, -Delta u_2 +la_2 u_2 =mu_2 u_2^3+�eta u_1^2 u_2, quad xin Om, u_1=u_2=0 ,,,hbox{on ,$partialOm$}.{cases}{displaymath} Here $Om$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^N(N=2,3)$ or $Om=RN$, $l{a}_1,,l{a}_2$, $m{u}_1,,m{u}_2$ are all positive constants and the coupling constant $$. We show that this system has infinitely many sign-changing solutions. We also obtain infinitely many semi-nodal solutions in the following sense: one component changes sign and the other one is positive. The crucial idea of our proof, which has never been used for this system before, is turning to study a new problem with two constraints. Finally, when $Om$ is a bounded domain, we show that this system has a least energy sign-changing solution, both two components of which have exactly two nodal domains, and we also study the asymptotic behavior of solutions as $$ and phase separation is expected.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.3773

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zbMATH Keywords

sign-changingcoupled Gross-Pitaevskii equationsemi-nodal solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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