On Gibbs states of mechanical systems with symmetries

DOI10.7546/JGSP-57-2020-45-85zbMATH Open1459.53074arXiv2012.00582OpenAlexW3117435042MaRDI QIDQ2226017FDOQ2226017

Authors: Charles-Michel Marle 

Publication date: 11 February 2021

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Gibbs states for the Hamiltonian action of a Lie group on a symplectic manifold were studied, and their possible applications in Physics and Cosmology were considered, by the French mathematician and physicist Jean-Marie Souriau. They are presented here with detailed proofs of all the stated results. Using an adaptation of the cross product for pseudo-Euclidean three-dimensional vector spaces, we present several examples of such Gibbs states, together with the associated thermodynamic functions, for various two-dimensional symplectic manifolds, including the pseudo-spheres, the Poincar'e disk and the Poincar'e half-plane.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00582

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsthermodynamic equilibriumLiouville measureGibbs statesmoment mapssymplectic and Poisson manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B03)

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Cited In (8)

• Riemannian geometry of Gibbs cones associated to nilpotent orbits of simple Lie groups
• Archetypal model of entropy by Poisson cohomology as invariant Casimir function in coadjoint representation and geometric Fourier heat equation
• Gaussian distributions on the space of symmetric positive definite matrices from Souriau's Gibbs state for Siegel domains by coadjoint orbit and moment map
• Gibbs states on symplectic manifolds with symmetries
• A \(q\)-analogue of the family of Poincaré distributions on the upper half plane
• Canonical Gibbs distribution and thermodynamics of mechanical systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom
• Study of ideal gases in curved spacetimes
• Examples of Gibbs states of mechanical systems with symmetries

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