On the spectral structure of Jordan-Kronecker products of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2020.08.022MaRDI QIDQ2226438zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nargiz Kalantarova, Levent Tunçel

Publication date 12 February 2021

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09737

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesKronecker productinterlacingJordan-Kronecker productsymmetric Kronecker product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69)

Abstract: Motivated by the conjectures formulated in 2003 by Tunc{c}el et al., we study interlacing properties of the eigenvalues of $AotimesB+BotimesA$ for pairs of $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A,B$. We prove that for every pair of symmetric matrices (and skew-symmetric matrices) with one of them at most rank two, the emph{odd spectrum} (those eigenvalues determined by skew-symmetric eigenvectors) of $AotimesB+BotimesA$ interlaces its emph{even spectrum} (those eigenvalues determined by symmetric eigenvectors). Using this result, we also show that when $nleq3$, the odd spectrum of $AotimesB+BotimesA$ interlaces its even spectrum for every pair $A,B$. The interlacing results also specify the structure of the eigenvectors corresponding to the extreme eigenvalues. In addition, we identify where the conjecture(s) and some interlacing properties hold for a number of structured matrices. We settle the conjectures of Tunc{c}el et al. and show they fail for some pairs of symmetric matrices $A,B$, when $ngeq4$ and the ranks of $A$ and $B$ are at least $3$.

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Cited in

(1)

• On preservers of pseudo spectrum of skew Jordan matrix products

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