Weighted Fekete points on the real line and the unit circle

DOI10.1007/S40315-020-00317-WMaRDI QIDQ2228028zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Igor E. Pritsker, A. Dubickas

Publication date 16 February 2021

Published in Computational Methods and Function Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.08348

zbMATH Keywords

weightsFekete pointsJacobi polynomialsminimum energyexternal fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Discrete potential theory (31C20) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

Abstract: Weighted Fekete points are defined as those that maximize the weighted version of the Vandermonde determinant over a fixed set. They can also be viewed as the equilibrium distribution of the unit discrete charges in an external electrostatic field. While these points have many applications, they are very difficult to find explicitly, and are only known in a few (unweighted) classical cases. We give two rare explicit examples of weighted Fekete points. The first one is for the weights $w(x)=|x-ai{|}^{-s}$ on the real line, with $sge1$ and $aeq0,$ while the second is for the weights $w(z)=1/|z-b|$ on the unit circle, with $binmathbbR,beqpm1.$ In both cases, we provide solutions of the continuous energy problems with external fields that express the limit versions of considered weighted Fekete points problems.

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Cited in

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