Picture fuzzy ideals of near-rings

DOI10.1155/2020/8857459MaRDI QIDQ2228203zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Awais Asif, Hassen Aydi, Muhammad Arshad, Abdul Rehman, Usman Tariq

Publication date 16 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8857459

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of fuzzy sets, etc. (03E72) Fuzzy algebraic structures (08A72) Near-rings (16Y30)

Review text

Summary: A picture fuzzy set (PFS) is an augmentation of Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS). The PFS-based models are useful in the circumstances when we face uncertain and vague information, especially in the case when we need more answers of the form ``indeed, ``avoid, ``no, and ``refusal. It has been considered as an essential tool to deal with unsure data during an investigation. In this manuscript, we explore the idea of a picture fuzzy near-ring (PFNR) and a picture fuzzy ideal (PFI) of a near-ring (NR). We illustrate some basic properties such as union, intersection, homomorphic image, and preimage of PFIs of a NR. Furthermore, there is discussion about the direct product of PFIs of a NR.

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Some algebraic properties of picture fuzzy sets

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