Hopf-Galois structures on non-normal extensions of degree related to Sophie Germain primes

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2021.106869MaRDI QIDQ2229982zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nigel P. Byott, Isabel Martin-Lyons

Publication date 17 September 2021

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05759

zbMATH Keywords

separable field extensionsSophie Germain primesHopf-Galois structuresgroups of squarefree order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

Abstract: We consider Hopf-Galois structures on separable (but not necessarily normal) field extensions $L/K$ of squarefree degree $n$. If $E/K$ is the normal closure of $L/K$ then $G=mathrmGal(E/K)$ can be viewed as a permutation group of degree $n$. We show that $G$ has derived length at most $4$, but that many permutation groups of squarefree degree and of derived length $2$ cannot occur. We then investigate in detail the case where $n=pq$ where $qgeq3$ and $p=2q+1$ are both prime. (Thus $q$ is a Sophie Germain prime and $p$ is a safeprime). We list the permutation groups $G$ which can arise, and we enumerate the Hopf-Galois structures for each $G$. There are six such $G$ for which the corresponding field extensions $L/K$ admit Hopf-Galois structures of both possible types.

Recommendations

• Hopf-Galois structures of squarefree degree
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Cited in

(7)

• Hopf-Galois structures on separable field extensions of degree \(pq\)
• On the solvability of regular subgroups in the holomorph of a finite solvable group
• On the connection between Hopf–Galois structures and skew braces
• Bi-skew braces and Hopf Galois structures
• Counting Hopf-Galois structures on cyclic field extensions of squarefree degree
• Hopf-Galois structures of squarefree degree
• On Hopf Galois structures and complete groups

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