On the properties of the effective Jarlskog invariant for three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter

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DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2019.114867MaRDI QIDQ2230116zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Xin Wang, Shun Zhou

Publication date 17 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07304

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that the ratio of the effective Jarlskog invariant

w i d e t i l d e c a l J

for leptonic CP violation in three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter to its counterpart

c a l J

in vacuum

w i d e t i l d e c a l J / c a l J a p p r o x 1 / (h a t C_{12}^{} h a t C_{13}^{})

holds as an excellent approximation, where

h a t C_{12}^{} e q u i v s q r t 1 - 2 h a t A_{*}^{} c o s 2 h e t a_{12}^{} + h a t A_{*}^{2}

with

h a t A_{*}^{} e q u i v a c o s^{2} h e t a_{13}^{} / D e l t a_{21}^{}

and

h a t C_{13}^{} e q u i v s q r t 1 - 2 A_{m c}^{} c o s 2 h e t a_{13}^{} + A_{m c}^{2}

with

A_{m c}^{} e q u i v a / D e l t a_{m c}^{}

. Here

D e l t a_{i j}^{} e q u i v m_{i}^{2} - m_{j}^{2}

(for

i j = 21, 31, 32

) stand for the neutrino mass-squared differences in vacuum and

h e t a_{i j}^{}

(for

i j = 12, 13, 23

) are the neutrino mixing angles in vacuum, while

D e l t a_{m c}^{} e q u i v D e l t a_{31}^{} c o s^{2} h e t a_{12}^{} + D e l t a_{32}^{} s i n^{2} h e t a_{12}^{}

and the matter parameter

a e q u i v 2 s q r t 2 G_{m F}^{} N_{e}^{} E

are defined. This result has been explicitly derived by improving the previous analytical solutions to the renormalization-group equations of effective neutrino masses and mixing parameters in matter. Furthermore, as a practical application, such a simple analytical formula has been implemented to understand the existence and location of the extrema of

w i d e t i l d e c a l J

.

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