Essential self-adjointness of symmetric first-order differential systems and confinement of Dirac particles on bounded domains in R^d

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04129-4MaRDI QIDQ2231685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Irina Nenciu, Ryan Obermeyer, Gheorghe Nenciu

Publication date 30 September 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09816

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20)

Abstract: We prove essential self-adjointness of Dirac operators with Lorentz scalar potentials which grow sufficiently fast near the boundary $partialOmega$ of the spatial domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^d$. On the way, we first consider general symmetric first order differential systems, for which we identify a new, large class of potentials, called scalar potentials, ensuring essential self-adjointness. Furthermore, using the supersymmetric structure of the Dirac operator in the two dimensional case, we prove confinement of Dirac particles, i.e. essential self-adjointness of the operator, solely by magnetic fields $mathcalB$ assumed to grow, near $partialOmega$, faster than $$.

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Cited in

(1)

• On essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger and Pauli operators on the unit disc in \({\mathbb {R}^2}\)

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