Beyond skyrmions: review and perspectives of alternative magnetic quasiparticles

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2020.10.001MaRDI QIDQ2231815zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Börge Göbel, Ingrid Mertig, Oleg A. Tretiakov

Publication date 30 September 2021

Published in Physics Reports (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01390

zbMATH Keywords

spintronicsHall effectsnanomagnetismmagnetic skyrmionsnon-collinear texturesspin torques

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: Magnetic skyrmions have attracted enormous research interest since their discovery a decade ago. The non-trivial real-space topology of these nano-whirls leads to fundamentally interesting and technologically relevant consequences - the skyrmion Hall effect of the texture and the topological Hall effect of the electrons. Furthermore, it grants skyrmions in a ferromagnetic surrounding great stability even at small sizes, making skyrmions aspirants to become the carriers of information in the future. Still, the utilization of skyrmions in spintronic devices has not been achieved yet, among other reasons, due to shortcomings in their current-driven motion. In this review, we present recent trends in the field of topological spin textures that go beyond skyrmions. The majority of these objects can be considered a combination of multiple subparticles, such as the bimeron, or the skyrmion analogues in different magnetic surroundings, such as antiferromagnetic skyrmions, as well as three-dimensional generalizations, such as hopfions. We classify the alternative magnetic quasiparticles - some of them observed experimentally, others theoretical predictions - and present the most relevant and auspicious advantages of this emerging field.

Recommendations

• Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
• Topologically non-trivial magnetic skyrmions in confined geometries
• Skyrmions. Topological structures, properties, and applications
• Quantum skyrmionics
• Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3019099 (Why is no real title available?)
• A non-linear field theory
• A topological theory of the electromagnetic field
• An Expression of Hopf's Invariant as an Integral
• Connection between Spin, Statistics, and Kinks
• Cosmic strings and other topological defects
• Hopfions in chiral magnets
• Signatures of lattice geometry in quantum and topological Hall effect
• Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
• The family of topological Hall effects for electrons in skyrmion crystals

Cited in

(9)

• Topology in soft and biological matter
• Triple-meron crystal in high-spin Kitaev magnets
• Skyrmions. Topological structures, properties, and applications
• Chirality as generalized spin-orbit interaction in spintronics
• Quantum nucleation of topological solitons
• Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds
• Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack
• Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
• Chiral magnets from string theory

This page was built for publication: Beyond skyrmions: review and perspectives of alternative magnetic quasiparticles

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2231815)