Beyond skyrmions: review and perspectives of alternative magnetic quasiparticles

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2020.10.001MaRDI QIDQ2231815zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Börge Göbel, Ingrid Mertig, Oleg A. Tretiakov

Publication date 30 September 2021

Published in Physics Reports (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01390

zbMATH Keywords

Hall effectsmagnetic skyrmionsnanomagnetismnon-collinear texturesspin torquesspintronics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: Magnetic skyrmions have attracted enormous research interest since their discovery a decade ago. The non-trivial real-space topology of these nano-whirls leads to fundamentally interesting and technologically relevant consequences - the skyrmion Hall effect of the texture and the topological Hall effect of the electrons. Furthermore, it grants skyrmions in a ferromagnetic surrounding great stability even at small sizes, making skyrmions aspirants to become the carriers of information in the future. Still, the utilization of skyrmions in spintronic devices has not been achieved yet, among other reasons, due to shortcomings in their current-driven motion. In this review, we present recent trends in the field of topological spin textures that go beyond skyrmions. The majority of these objects can be considered a combination of multiple subparticles, such as the bimeron, or the skyrmion analogues in different magnetic surroundings, such as antiferromagnetic skyrmions, as well as three-dimensional generalizations, such as hopfions. We classify the alternative magnetic quasiparticles - some of them observed experimentally, others theoretical predictions - and present the most relevant and auspicious advantages of this emerging field.

Recommendations

• Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
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Cites work

• A non-linear field theory
• A topological theory of the electromagnetic field
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• Connection between Spin, Statistics, and Kinks
• Cosmic strings and other topological defects
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3019099 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(10)

• Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
• Quantum nucleation of topological solitons
• Skyrmions. Topological structures, properties, and applications
• Triple-meron crystal in high-spin Kitaev magnets
• Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack
• Chirality as generalized spin-orbit interaction in spintronics
• Chiral magnets from string theory
• Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds
• Topology in soft and biological matter
• Topological foundations of ferroelectricity

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