The sum-of-squares hierarchy on the sphere and applications in quantum information theory

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Publication:2235150

DOI10.1007/S10107-020-01537-7zbMATH Open1478.90077arXiv1908.05155OpenAlexW2968911711MaRDI QIDQ2235150FDOQ2235150


Authors: Kun Fang, Hamza Fawzi Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 October 2021

Published in: Mathematical Programming. Series A. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of maximizing a homogeneous polynomial on the unit sphere and its hierarchy of Sum-of-Squares (SOS) relaxations. Exploiting the polynomial kernel technique, we obtain a quadratic improvement of the known convergence rate by Reznick and Doherty & Wehner. Specifically, we show that the rate of convergence is no worse than O(d2/ell2) in the regime ellgeqOmega(d) where ell is the level of the hierarchy and d the dimension, solving a problem left open in the recent paper by de Klerk & Laurent (arXiv:1904.08828). Importantly, our analysis also works for matrix-valued polynomials on the sphere which has applications in quantum information for the Best Separable State problem. By exploiting the duality relation between sums of squares and the DPS hierarchy in quantum information theory, we show that our result generalizes to nonquadratic polynomials the convergence rates of Navascu'es, Owari & Plenio.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05155




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