Theta correspondence for almost unramified representations of unitary groups

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2021.03.027MaRDI QIDQ2235728zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yifeng Liu

Publication date 21 October 2021

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14223

zbMATH Keywords

almost unramified representationdoubling zeta integraltheta correspondence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences (11F27) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66)

Abstract: In this note, we introduce the notion of almost unramified representations of quasi-split unitary groups of even ranks with respect to an unramified quadratic extension of local fields, and study their behavior under the local theta correspondence. These representations are in some sense the least ramified representations that have root number $-1$.

Review text

In this paper, the author introduces certain class of (complex) representations of quasi split unitary groups of even rank over local non-Archimedean fields and examines their behavior under the local theta correspondence. As the author explained, his main motivation for introducing and studying these representations comes from the global setting of the automorphic representations with the global root number equal to \(-1\). Here, one usually has some additional requirements on the Archimedean places so it turns out that one needs (some) representation on the non-Archimedean places which have the local root number to be equal to \(-1\). So, the representations he introduces are, in some sense, the least ramified among all the representations of root number \(-1\). He defines these representations for unitary groups as above through certain (commutative) Hecke algebras, indexed by \(\pm 1.\) Here he develops the theory parallel for \(+1\) and \(-1\)-case, where \(+1\)-case will lead to just the usual unramified representations. In more detail, he introduces certain characters (indexed by \(\pm 1\)) of these, roughly, finite Iwahori Hecke algebras (with respect to certain maximal compact subgroups), and then the almost unramified irreducible representations will be those irreducible subquotients of the unramified principal series whose Iwahori-fixed vectors admit actions of these algebras according to the character of the algebra indexed by \(-1\). After the detailed examination of the structure of those eigenspaces, the author studies the behavior of these representations in the theta correspondence (with another unitary group over hermitian space of even dimension) by examining the action of the tensor product of the just introduced \(\pm 1\) Hecke-algebra on the original group with the usual spherical Hecke algebra on the other group. He also obtains some very interesting results on zeta integrals of unramified and almost unramified representations. He then employs these results for the explicit description of theta correspondence.

Recommendations

• The local theta correspondence for unramified unitary groups
• Local Langlands correspondence for unitary groups via theta lifts
• Theta correspondence for unitary groups
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Cited in

(12)

• Theta correspondence of automorphic characters
• On the automorphic theta representation for simply laced groups
• Theta correspondence for unitary groups
• The local theta correspondence for unramified unitary groups
• Chow groups and \(L\)-derivatives of automorphic motives for unitary groups
• On the Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture for Rankin-Selberg motives
• \(\Theta\)-correspondences \((U(1),U(2))\). II: Ramified case
• Chow groups and L-derivatives of automorphic motives for unitary groups. II.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5286883 (Why is no real title available?)
• Unitary representations of unipotent groups associated with theta series
• From sum of two squares to arithmetic Siegel–Weil formulas
• A p-adic arithmetic inner product formula

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