Complex-valued (p, q)-harmonic morphisms from Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1007/S12220-021-00685-2MaRDI QIDQ2238558zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Elsa Ghandour, Sigmundur Gudmundsson

Publication date 1 November 2021

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01798

zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic morphismsgeneralised harmonic morphismsharmonic morphismstriharmonic morphisms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43) Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20)

Abstract: We introduce the natural notion of (p,q)-harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds. This unifies several theories that have been studied during the last decades. We then study the special case when the maps involved are complex-valued. For these we find a characterisation and provide new non-trivial examples in important cases.

Review text

\textit{Harmonic morphisms} are smooth maps between Riemannian manifolds pulling back harmonic functions to harmonic functions. The concept of harmonic morphism was established independently by Fuglede and Ishihara in the late 70s. Later on, Loubeau and Ou studied \textit{biharmonic morphisms} between Riemannian manifolds. These are maps pulling back biharmonic functions to biharmonic functions. The notion of \textit{triharmonic morphism} is established by Maeta in the last decade. Recently, Ghandour and Ou introduced the notion of \textit{generalised harmonic morphisms} between Riemannian manifolds. These are maps pulling back harmonic functions to biharmonic functions. In this paper, the authors unify all these notions by introducing the concept of \((p,q)\)-harmonic morphisms, which pull back \(q\)-harmonic functions to \(p\)-harmonic functions. The paper is very well written and is divided into nine sections, where particular cases are developed and several new examples are introduced.

Recommendations

• On \(p\)-harmonic morphisms
• Multivalued harmonic morphisms.
• Harmonic morphisms and bicomplex manifolds
• A classification and some constructions of p-harmonic morphisms
• Curvature conditions for complex-valued harmonic morphisms

Cites work

• A mapping of Riemannian manifolds which preserves harmonic functions
• Biharmonic maps and morphisms from conformal mappings
• Generalized harmonic morphisms and horizontally weakly conformal biharmonic maps
• Harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1944433 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2019737 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the geometry of harmonic morphisms
• Triharmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds

Cited in

(8)

• Harmonic morphisms from quaternionic projective spaces
• \(r\)-harmonic and complex isoparametric functions on the Lie groups \(\mathbb{R}^m\ltimes\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(\mathbb{R}^m\times\text{H}^{2n+1}\)
• Subharmonic morphisms
• On the construction of \(p\)-harmonic morphisms
• Explicit harmonic morphisms and \(p\)-harmonic functions from the complex and quaternionic Grassmannians
• Harmonic morphisms and bicomplex manifolds
• Proper biharmonic maps and (2,1)-harmonic morphisms from some wild geometries
• Curvature conditions for complex-valued harmonic morphisms

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