Isometric embeddability of S_q^m into S_p^n

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109281zbMATH Open1487.46008arXiv2008.13164OpenAlexW3205605393MaRDI QIDQ2243166FDOQ2243166

Authors: Arup Chattopadhyay, Guixiang Hong, Avijit Pal, Chandan Pradhan, Samya Kumar Ray 

Publication date: 11 November 2021

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study existence of isometric embedding of $S_q^m$ into $S_p^n,$ where $1leqpeqqleqinfty$ and $ngeqmgeq2.$ We show that for all $ngeqmgeq2$ if there exists a linear isometry from $S_q^m$ into $S_p^n$, where $(q,p)in(1,infty]imes(1,infty)cup(1,infty)setminus3imes1,infty$ and $peqq,$ then we must have $q=2.$ This mostly generalizes a classical result of Lyubich and Vaserstein. We also show that whenever $S_q$ embeds isometrically into $S_p$ for $(q,p)inleft(1,inftyight)imesleft[2,inftyight)cup[4,infty)imes1cupinftyimesleft(1,inftyight)cup[2,infty)imesinfty$ with $peqq,$ we must have $q=2.$ Thus, our work complements work of Junge, Parcet, Xu and others on isometric and almost isometric embedding theory on non-commutative $L_p$-spaces. Our methods rely on several new ingredients related to perturbation theory of linear operators, namely Kato-Rellich theorem, theory of multiple operator integrals and Birkhoff-James orthogonality, followed by thorough and careful case by case analysis. The question whether for $mgeq2$ and $1<q<2,$ $S_q^m$ embeds isometrically into $S_{i}nft{y}^n$, was left open in extit{Bull. London Math. Soc.} 52 (2020) 437-447.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13164

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zbMATH Keywords

isometric embeddingSchatten-\(p\) classmultiple operator integralKato-Rellich theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Local theory of Banach spaces (46B07) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51)

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Cited In (2)

• Isometric embeddings of finite-dimensional $\ell_p$-spaces over the quaternions
• Upper bound for isometric embeddings ℓ₂^{𝑚}→ℓ_{𝑝}ⁿ

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