Injective Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero on F[x]

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Publication:2243979



Abstract: Rota-Baxter operators present a natural generalisation of integration by parts formula for the integral operator. In 2015, Zheng, Guo, and Rosenkranz conjectured that every injective Rota-Baxter operator of weight zero on the polynomial algebra mathbbR[x] is a composition of the multiplication by a nonzero polynomial and a formal integration at some point. We confirm this conjecture over any field of characteristic zero. Moreover, we establish a structure of an ind-variety on the moduli space of these operators and describe an additive structure of generic modality two on it. Finally, we provide an infinitely transitive action on codimension one subsets.


Given an algebra \(A\) over a field \(F\) and \(\lambda\in F\), a Rota-Baxter operator of weight \(\lambda\) on \(A\) is a linear operator \(P\) satisfying \[ P(x)P(y)=P(xP(y))+P(P(x)y)+\lambda P(xy) \] for all \(x,y\in A\). Rota-Baxter operators present a natural generalization of integration by parts formula for the integral operator. \textit{S. Zheng} et al. [Pac. J. Math. 275, No. 2, 481--507 (2015; Zbl 1346.13042)] conjectured that every injective Rota-Baxter operator of weight zero on the polynomial algebra \(\mathbb{R}[x]\) is a composition of the multiplication by a nonzero polynomial and a formal integration at some point. The paper under review confirms this conjecture over any field of characteristic zero. This enable the authors to establish a structure of an ind-variety on the moduli space of the injective Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero and describe an additive structure of generic modality two on it. Finally, the authors provide an infinitely transitive action on codimension one subsets.











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