General traveling wave solutions of nonlinear conformable fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olever equations and discussing the effects of the fractional derivatives

DOI10.1155/2021/9998553MaRDI QIDQ2244340zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kai Fan, Rui Wang, Cunlong Zhou

Publication date 12 November 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9998553

zbMATH Keywords

kink solitary wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Soliton solutions (35C08) Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G25) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Review text

Summary: The exact traveling wave solution of the fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olever equation can be obtained by using the function expansion method, but the general traveling wave solution cannot be obtained. After transforming it into the Sharma-Tasso-Olever equation of the integer order by the fractional complex transformation, the general solution of its traveling wave is obtained by a specific function transformation. Through parameter setting, the solution of the kinked solitary wave is found from the general solution of the traveling wave, and it is found that when the two fractional derivatives become smaller synchronically, the waveform becomes more smooth, but the position is basically unchanged. The reason for this phenomenon is that the kink solitary wave reaches equilibrium in the counterclockwise and clockwise rotation, and the stretching phenomenon is accompanied in the process of reaching equilibrium. This is a further development of our previous work, and this kind of detailed causative analysis is rare in previous papers.

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(4)

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