Tunnel number and bridge number of composite genus 2 spatial graphs

DOI10.2140/PJM.2021.314.451MaRDI QIDQ2245111zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Scott A. Taylor, Maggy Tomova

Publication date 15 November 2021

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08945

zbMATH Keywords

tunnel numberknotspatial graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Knot theory (57K10) Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) (57K31) Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.) (57K12)

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Cites work

• 2-bridges \(\theta\)-curves in \(S^3\)
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• A generalized bridge number for links in 3-manifolds
• A lower bound on tunnel number degeneration
• A prime decomposition theorem for handcuff graphs in \(S^{3}\)
• A projective plane in \({\mathbb{R}}^ 4\) with three critical points is standard. Strongly invertible knots have property P
• Additive invariants for knots, links and graphs in 3-manifolds
• Bridge index for theta curves in the 3-sphere
• Bridge position and the representativity of spatial graphs
• Composite tunnel number one genus two handlebody-knots
• Examples of tunnel number one knots which have the property ‘1 + 1 = 3’
• Foliations and the topology of 3-manifolds. III
• Heegaard structures of negatively curved 3-manifolds
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• Minimally knotted spatial graphs are totally knotted
• New examples of Brunnian theta graphs
• On composite types of tunnel number two knots
• On elementary ideals of polyhedra in the 3-sphere
• Primeness and Sums of Tangles
• Roots in 3-manifold topology
• TANGLE DECOMPOSITIONS OF TUNNEL NUMBER ONE KNOTS AND LINKS
• Tangles, property P, and a problem of J. Martin
• The tree of knot tunnels
• The tunnel number of the sum of \(n\) knots is at least \(n\)
• Thin position and Heegaard splittings of the 3-sphere
• Thin position for knots, links, and graphs in 3-manifolds
• Thin position of a pair (3-manifold, 1-submanifold).
• Tunnel number, connected sum and meridional essential surfaces
• Über eine numerische Knoteninvariante

Cited in

(4)

• Equivariant Heegaard genus of reducible 3-manifolds
• Tunnel number and bridge number of composite genus 2 spatial graphs
• Bridge index for spatial \(\theta_{n}\)-curves with local knots
• Additive invariants for knots, links and graphs in 3-manifolds

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