Aggregated pairwise classification of elastic planar shapes

DOI10.1214/21-AOAS1452MaRDI QIDQ2245135zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Min Ho Cho, Sebastian Kurtek, Steven N. MacEachern

Publication date 15 November 2021

Published in The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07593

zbMATH Keywords

dimension reductionregistrationLDApairwise classificationQDAprojection point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts (62P30) Image analysis in multivariate analysis (62H35)

Abstract: The classification of shapes is of great interest in diverse areas ranging from medical imaging to computer vision and beyond. While many statistical frameworks have been developed for the classification problem, most are strongly tied to early formulations of the problem - with an object to be classified described as a vector in a relatively low-dimensional Euclidean space. Statistical shape data have two main properties that suggest a need for a novel approach: (i) shapes are inherently infinite dimensional with strong dependence among the positions of nearby points, and (ii) shape space is not Euclidean, but is fundamentally curved. To accommodate these features of the data, we work with the square-root velocity function of the curves to provide a useful formal description of the shape, pass to tangent spaces of the manifold of shapes at different projection points which effectively separate shapes for pairwise classification in the training data, and use principal components within these tangent spaces to reduce dimensionality. We illustrate the impact of the projection point and choice of subspace on the misclassification rate with a novel method of combining pairwise classifiers.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• Deformation analysis for shape based classification
• Logistic regression models for elastic shape of curves based on tangent representations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2018142 (Why is no real title available?)

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Flavia

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